I have never used the qcc function before and it's not really KNIME related, so take all of this with a grain of salt, but it may help anyway:
The documentation (https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/qcc/qcc.pdf) shows you can pass retrieve the result object into a new variable with which you should be able to get all of those values pretty easily:
#R graph ranges of a continuous process variable
result <- qcc(data = Test,
type = "R",
sizes = 5,
title = "Sample R Chart Title",
digits = 2,
plot = TRUE)
# This will hopefully print some of the values which are also displayed in the chart
print(result$statistics)
Use "Table to R" to send Knime data to R & do the qcc calculation; then use "R View (workspace)" to get the plot, and "R to Table" to export your qcc results from R, it will be something like (although I haven't tried it?!):