Have you tried to use a simple example? Information in Russian characters stored in a KNIME table and then try to insert that into the MySQL database? In your screenshot I can see HTML code. Question is if the connector behaves in a different way if HTML is involved.
There was a thread some time ago where @thor suggested to add a line to the knime.ini. But there was no mentioning of a solution for the problem. Also the DB in question was MySQL.
-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8