I’m not sure what you’re trying to do. As far as I know, there’s no way to change the color of Knime nodes without getting into their code. Knime does have a color coding system which makes sense.
Changing it would impair workflow portability. Finally, some of your coding requirements appear to be dynamic. What kind of logic would you use to color code these?

Most Knime nodes provide failure warnings, e.g. trying to perform a math operation on a string and warnings, e.g. node produces an empty table. I don’t know how you could produce a color/warning which notes correct/incorrect output. What criteria would you apply for this?